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August 31st, 2007 New Visualization: A Tree of Words

One of the most popular visualizations on Many Eyes is the tag cloud. It’s easy to see the appeal: a tag cloud gives a quick, strong sense of the gist of a text. A good example is the image below, which shows Martin Luther King’s famous “I have a dream” speech.

dreamcloud

But a tag cloud scrambles the flow of the text, reducing it to a collection of disconnected words. What if you want to see more structure, such as the poetic repetition of King’s oratory? What if you want to find recurrent themes, or explore the context in which terms are used? Our new Word Tree visualization is designed to let you analyze text in its original context, seeing the ways that words and phrases are used and repeated throughout
the work. Here’s an example (click for the fully interactive version):

dream tree

A word tree starts by finding all the occurrences of a search term (in this case, “I”), along with the phrases that follow that term (”have a dream,” “must say,” etc.) It then groups these phrases so that, for instance, all the “have a dream” phrases are placed together. These groups form a tree that shows you some of the structure of the text, with thematic strains emerging. You can choose to view the tree of phrases that follow your search term, or the phrases that lead up to it.

In addition to typing into the search field, you can navigate the word tree by clicking on its branches. A click will narrow the view to an individual branch. Control-clicking a word is like following a hyperlink and will re-center the tree. This is a fast way to navigate a text - and our favorite way of using the visualization!

The word tree is a new visualization technique still in the experimental stage, and we’re curious to hear your feedback.

categories: Uncategorized
Posted by Martin

3 Responses to “New Visualization: A Tree of Words”

  1. OpenBible.info Blog » Blog Archive » Visualization: Genesis Word Trees Says:
    September 1st, 2007 at 10:50 am

    […] Many Eyes is a data-visualization site. They just introduced a word-tree visualization, which takes a body of text and lets you find phrases surrounding a word. One of the creators of the site uploaded this data set for Genesis (KJV). Create your own visualizations (like the one above) from this data at the site. […]

  2. FlowingData / Using Many Eyes to Visualize Text Says:
    September 29th, 2007 at 12:12 am

    […] Some time last month, Many Eyes introduced their text visualization, the word tree. The user starts from a word or phrase, which is the root (or the trunk?) of the tree and then the branches are the continuation of the sentence in which the word appeared. The advantage over the word tree is that the order of words stays the same, as opposed to a jumbled tag cloud: […]

  3. Chao Liang Says:
    October 17th, 2007 at 10:54 pm

    Great work!
    Thanks!